介词
介词的意思
1. 用在名词、代词或名词性词组的前面,合起来表示方向、对象等的词,如“从、自、往、朝、在、当(方向、处所或时间),把、对、同、为(对象或目的),以、按照(方式),比、跟、同(比较),被、叫、让(被动)”。
例句:
介词在句子中起着至关重要的作用。
介词短语通常用来表示时间、地点或方式。
学习英语的介词用法需要耐心和细心。
含义解释
用在名词、代词或名词性词组前面,组成介词结构,表示方向、对象、处所、时间等的词。如“从”、“自”、“对于”、“把”、“被”等。
在这个句子中,“从”是一个介词,表示起点。
了解介词的种类和用法对于提高英语水平很有帮助。
介词和名词的结合可以构成介词短语。
古文寓意:
虚字。这是本身没有独立意义但对其他词或全句有意义的符号。有点像外国话的语尾或介词,但不是附属品。
——近代·金克木·《《文化三书·〈虚字·抽象画·六法〉》》
热搜词语
打
英文:dozen (loanword); to beat; to build; from; to tie up; since; to break; to calculate; to strike; to fight; to hit; to make; to mix up; to type; to shoot; to play (a game); to issue; to fetch
近义词:
击
反义词:
挨
例句:
敌人被我军打得落花流水。
到
英文:go to, arrive, been to
例句:
每天清晨他都到公园里去锻炼。
比
英文:to associate with; to compare; to gesture (with hands); to be near; Belgium; ratio; euphemistic variant of 屄; to contrast; (particle used for comparison and "-er than"); abbr. for 比利时; Belgian
例句:
这块地种高粱、玉米比种水稻出息大。
以
英文:consider as; in order to; thereby, therefore; by means of
例句:
他一生怀才不遇,最后抑郁以终。
就
英文:already; to accomplish; even if; to engage in; at once; to undertake; subjected to; only; as soon as; with regard to; in that case; to suffer; then; to move towards; to go with (of foods); concerning; to take advantage of; to approach; as early as; just (emphasis); as many as; right away
反义词:
离
例句:
恐龙在第四纪时代就灭亡了。
按照
释义:(介)根据;依照:~法规办理。
英文:in the light of; on the basis of; according to; in accordance with
对于
释义:引进对象或事物的关系者:~公共财产,无论大小,我们都应该爱惜。大家~这个问题的意见是一致的。
英文:with regards to; regarding; as far as sth is concerned
对
英文:right; to answer; for; opposite; classifier:couple; to suit; couple; to reply; to face; towards; to treat (sb a certain way); at; to match together; pair; to fit; correct; to adjust
反义词:
错
例句:
艾老师对工作认真负责,从不懈怠。
当
英文:obstruct; withstand; right; to think; just at; manage; at or in the very same...; proper; match equally; to pawn; when; to replace; same; should; to regard as; fitting; to act as; on the spot; ding dong (bell); adequate; ought; (onom.) dong; during; to be; equal; just at (a time or place); (coll.) to fail (a student); suitable
反义词:
赎
例句:
长辈们的谆谆教导,晚辈们当耳听心受。
用
英文:to employ; hence; usefulness; expense or outlay; to use; to have to; to eat or drink; therefore
例句:
用这种除草剂消灭杂草成效显著。
等到
释义:(连)表示时间条件:~我写完作业,他已经走了。
英文:by the time when (sth is ready etc); to wait until
去
英文:(when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth; to die (euphemism); (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation); to remove; to get rid of; to play (a part); to go; (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker); to be apart from in space or time; to go to (a place); to reduce; to send; (of a time etc) last; just passed
近义词:
往
例句:
黑夜中他踉跄着向家里走去。
同
英文:like; with; together; variant of 同; same; see 胡同; similar; (used in given names); alike
反义词:
异
例句:
这两篇小说属于同一个类型。
方
英文:fair and square; direction; square; party (to a contract, dispute etc); classifier for square things; just when; prescription (medicine); honest; method; abbr. for square or cubic meter; place; power or involution (mathematics); upright; surname Fang; side; only or just
近义词:
正
反义词:
圆
例句:
做事情持之以恒方能成功。
坐
英文:to take (a bus, airplane etc); surname Zuo; to bear fruit; to sit; to take a seat; variant of 座
例句:
从北京坐火车去上海要经过南京。
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