语气词
语气词的意思
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语气词是表示语气的虚词,常用在句尾或句中停顿处表示种种语气。常见的语气词有:的、了、么、呢、吧、啊。语气词:附着在词语、句子末,表示语气。
含义解释
又称助字、助词。一般用于句末,有时也用于句中,表示停顿。古代常用“也”“矣”等表示陈述语气,用“乎”“邪(耶)”等表示疑问语气,用“哉”“夫”等表示感叹语气,用“矣”“也”等表示祈使语气。现代汉语常用“的”、“了”、“吗”、“呢”、“么”、“吧”、“啊”表示语气。
语气词在文学作品中也起着重要作用,它们能够丰富人物的语言形象,展现其个性特点。
古文寓意:
文言最常用的语气词是“也”和“矣”,“矣”字和白话的“了”大致相合,但白话里哪一个语气词和“也”相当呢?
——现代·吴叔湘·《《中国文法要略》第十五章》
热搜词语
不
英文:negative prefix; un-; no, not
例句:
计划虽然好,但不付诸实施也是枉然。
也
英文:classical final particle of strong affirmation or identity; also
例句:
我宁可不吃饭,也要先把作业写完。
吧
英文:(onom.) bang; to puff (on a pipe etc); (modal particle indicating suggestion or surmise); ...OK?; ...right?; bar (loanword) (serving drinks, or providing Internet access etc); ...I presume.; abbr. for 贴吧
例句:
这事你不要急于求成,慢慢来吧。
就是
释义:1表示确定语气的词。
英文:even; in the same way as; exactly; (emphasizes that sth is precisely or exactly as stated); just like; precisely; if
反义词:
有如
了
英文:particle of completed action; to finish
例句:
我被这突如其来的灾难吓呆了。
家
英文:surname Jia; family; noun suffix for a specialist in some activity, such as a musician or revolutionary, corresponding to English -ist, -er, -ary or -ian; refers to the philosophical schools of pre-Han China; classifier for families or businesses; (polite) my (sister, uncle etc); see 家伙; home; CL:个
反义词:
野
例句:
舅舅一家在省城很有地位。
的
英文:(used to form a nominal expression); of; clear; (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis); aim; really and truly; (used after an attribute); see 的士; ~'s (possessive particle)
例句:
成千上万的海鸟聚集在海边。
么
英文:repetition of a tune small; tender; interrogative particle
例句:
那么你是因为老了所以要离开的么?
给
英文:(sentence intensifier); for; to give; to allow; (grammatical equivalent of 被); to provide; (grammatical equivalent of 把); to; to supply; to do sth (for sb); for the benefit of
例句:
分手时,他给我留下了地址和电话号码。
呀
英文:(particle equivalent to 啊 after a vowel, expressing surprise or doubt)
例句:
我国的文学可真是博大精深呀!
吗
英文:see 吗啡, morphine; (question particle for "yes-no" questions)
例句:
白纸黑字,你还想抵赖吗?
阿
英文:used in transliteration; prefix for people's names
例句:
阿密阳奉阴违地一直缝到黄昏。
呢
英文:particle signaling a pause, to emphasize the preceding words and allow the listener time to take them on board ("ok?", "are you with me?"); particle for inquiring about location ("Where is ...?"); woolen material; (at the end of a declarative sentence) particle indicating continuation of a state or action; particle indicating strong affirmation; particle indicating that a previously asked question is to be applied to the preceding word ("What about ...?", "And ...?")
例句:
这件事我是铭心刻骨,怎能忘记呢?
哪
英文:how; which? (interrogative, followed by classifier or numeral-classifier); which; (particle equivalent to 啊 after noun ending in -n)
例句:
孙悟空有七十二变,哪吒能变三头六臂。
呗
英文:to chant; see 梵呗; modal particle indicating that things should only or can only be done a certain way; modal particle indicating indicating lack of enthusiasm
例句:
看他都十七八岁了,还在玩老鹰捉小鸡,无可奈何看天呗。
啊
英文:interjection of surprise; Ah!; what's up?; modal particle ending sentence, showing affirmation, approval, or consent; interjection of surprise or doubt; what?; Eh?; uhm; Oh!; interjection expressing doubt or requiring answer; interjection or grunt of agreement; Ah, OK; Oh, it's you!; My!; expression of recognition
例句:
这种两头白面的人,活的可也真是累啊!
哈
英文:(onom. for laughter); (dialect) to scold; a Pekinese; (interj.) ha!; abbr. for 哈萨克斯坦, Kazakhstan; a pug; (slang) to be infatuated with; abbr. for 哈尔滨, Harbin; to adore
例句:
熟透的哈密瓜吃起来香甜可口。
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